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In Graphics | The handy Budget glossary to have

The Union Budget will be presented in Parliament today. As the numbers begin to flow, the financial jargon and terms can be hard to grasp for people with little financial knowledge. Here's a handy glossary of financial words that will help you decode things

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India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds a folder bearing the Government of India's emblem, as she poses with her officials while leaving her office to present the annual Budget in Parliament, in New Delhi, India. Reuters
India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds a folder bearing the Government of India's emblem, as she poses with her officials while leaving her office to present the annual Budget in Parliament, in New Delhi, India. Reuters
FP Explainers|Feb 01, 2026, 09:16:46 IST

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is all set to table the Union Budget in the Parliament today (February 1). It is the central government's blueprint on expenditure, tax changes, spending plans, and other economic signals.

This year’s Budget will be presented against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and a steep 50 per cent US tariff on imports from India.

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Every Union Budget brings with it a jumble of numbers, acronyms, and jargon, which may be very difficult for many to understand. Terms such as revenue expenditure, fiscal deficit, and nominal GDP often leave the common man scratching their heads.

Here's a handy glossary of financial words that will help you better decode the Union Budget:

 

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First Published:Feb 01, 2026, 09:16:46 IST
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