How the Congress has extended its winning run in the South

The Congress performed poorly in the Assembly elections in the three crucial northern states: Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh. But the South has a different story to tell. Telangana has trusted the grand old party, granting them a majority of 64 Assembly seats to form the government in the youngest state of India.

Earlier in May, the Congress had made a strong comeback in neighbouring Karnataka, defeating the BJP in the polls then, which was the only stronghold of the saffron party in the south.

Bharat Rashtra Samiti's decade-long reign ends

The near 10-year-old rule of the Bharat Rashtra Samiti (BRS) came to an end on Sunday, even as Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao tendered resignation from his post, which was accepted by Governor Tamilisai Soundararajan.

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BRS has been ruling the state since 2014, when Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh.

Also Read: Who is BJP's KV Ramana Reddy, who beat KCR, Revanth Reddy in Telangana?

The party, which has 101 members in the outgoing Assembly, emerged victorious in 38 and was leading in 1 seat, as per latest EC figures.

Congress won 64 of the 118 seats it contested from. It gave one seat to CPI where the communist party emerged victorious. AIMIM won 6 seats and was leading in one.

A Congress delegation later met Telangana Governor to stake claim on forming government.

The Telangana Assembly has a total strength of 119. The BRS has 101 members in the outgoing House, while Asaduddin Owaisi-led AIMIM has seven, Congress five, BJP three. The All India Forward Bloc has one legislator. There is one independent while there is one vacancy.

Factors such as anti-incumbency, voter fatigue, and dissatisfaction among the youth contributed mainly to the poor showing of the BRS. PTI

Anumula Revanth Reddy, who led the Congress' charge, finds himself on the brink of a potential chief ministership. The 56-year-old leader met top police officials of the state and discussed the security arrangements for the swearing-in ceremony, likely on 4 or 9 December.

He welcomed the people's mandate in favour of the national party while BRS expressed disappointment over its failure to ensure a hattrick.

"It is a people's mandate. We need not (do) a postmortem. Everything goes well, then only you will get that magic number. The simple point is that they (people) wanted to change. They wanted to defeat KCR (CM Rao). They have defeated KCR. That's all," Reddy told reporters.

Reddy said the people have decided the role of the Opposition, and Congress expects the BRS's cooperation in order to fulfil the people's aspirations.

"To revive democratic values, we are expecting that the BRS will come forward," he said.

Also Read: Why the Telangana win is precious for Congress

It is the Congress' responsibility to fulfil Telangana people's aspirations after forming the government in the state, he added.

BRS working president and KCR's son K T Rama Rao said the Assembly poll results were "disappointing" though he was not "saddened".

"Grateful to the people of Telangana for giving @BRSparty two consecutive terms of Government. Not saddened over the result today, but surely disappointed as it was not in expected lines for us. But we will take this in our stride as a learning and will bounce back," he said.

"Congratulations to Congress party on winning the mandate. Wishing you Good Luck," the BRS leader, who won from Sircilla, further said.

Factors in favour of the Congress

Factors such as anti-incumbency, voter fatigue, and dissatisfaction among the youth contributed mainly to the poor showing of the BRS.

Despite the towering image of KCR, along with the party's extensive grassroots network and welfare programmes, the perceived inaccessibility of its leaders contributed to the growing anti-incumbency sentiments. Six Cabinet members were among the prominent BRS figures that lost.

Anumula Revanth Reddy, who led the Congress' charge, finds himself on the brink of a potential chief ministership. PTI

Additionally, the Opposition projection of what they called the BRS family rule in the state further exacerbated this sentiment.

The Congress had mounted a spirited election campaign with a view to unseat BRS, even as the BJP also launched a no holds-barred attack against the ruling dispensation.

The BJP may not have seen the desired results, but may take solace from the fact that it has bettered on its seats tally and the vote share.

While it won just one seat in the 2018 Assembly polls, the BJP added seven more this time, and saw its vote share expand from seven per cent then to 13.88 per cent this time. The party also won two by-polls earlier, giving it three members in the outgoing Assembly.

BJP's K Venkata Ramana Reddy emerged as a giant killer by defeating Chief Minister and BRS supremo K Chandrasekhar Rao and Revanth Reddy in Kamareddy.

Also read: Congress set to form govt in Telangana: Did anti-incumbency hurt KCR’s BRS?

While the BJP was seen as a principal challenger to the BRS earlier, the perception changed after Congress gained momentum following the Karnataka elections in May this year.

Jubilant mood prevailed at the residence of Revanth Reddy and the party's state headquarters here.

Celebrations broke out at Gandhi Bhavan, the party office, where overjoyed workers were seen setting off crackers and raising "Jai Congress" and "Revanth Anna Zindabad" slogans.

Security was also stepped up at Revanth Reddy's residence with additional police personnel being deployed.

With inputs from PTI