Fact-check: Does Zohran Mamdani have links to the Islamic State?
Following his historic election, New York's mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani immediately became the target of US conservative influencers, who falsely linked him to the Islamic State. A slew of anti-Mamdani accounts on the social media platform X circulated misleading information, suggesting an attack in New York City on Election Day against supposed 'American aggression'
US right-wing influencers falsely linked New York's mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani to the Islamic State group, amplifying a fabricated statement that garnered millions of views on social media, researchers said Thursday.
Mamdani -- the first Muslim and South Asian elected to lead America's largest city -- secured a decisive victory this week in the face of fierce attacks on his policy proposals and religious background.
Anti-Mamdani accounts rise on social media
A slew of anti-Mamdani accounts on the Elon Musk-owned platform X have circulated a statement purportedly from IS titled "Operation Manhattan Project," which alluded to an attack in New York City on Election Day against what it called "American aggression."
Among the influencers who linked the fake communique to Mamdani was Laura Loomer, a conservative influencer who has Trump's ear.
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"The Muslims can't think of a better way for the Muslims to celebrate the victory of a Muslim mayoral candidate today than by committing an ISIS (Islamic State) attack in NYC," Loomer wrote in a post on X that racked up more than 200,000 views.
Other conservative accounts cited the purported statement to falsely claim that the extremist group had endorsed Mamdani as mayor.
The posts collectively amassed millions of views across the platform.
The purported letter, which displayed the logo of the jihadists' Amaq News Agency, was fabricated, according to multiple researchers, including the disinformation watchdog NewsGuard.
Meili Criezis, an American University academic, told the watchdog that the supposed communique did not bear the hallmarks of other statements that emanated from Amaq.
"Amaq is used [by the Islamic State] to share news and claim responsibility for attacks," Criezis said.
"It doesn't make threats like what is stated in the screenshot."
The Information Epidemiology Lab, another research group, also said the circulated communique "sharply" diverged from established IS "media practices in language, style, formatting, and distribution."
The fabricated statement appeared to first surface on the far-right message board 4chan, a known haven for conspiracy theories.
Mamdani's beliefs
In recent months, Mamdani, a long-standing supporter of the Palestinian cause, has vocally denounced antisemitism as well as the Islamophobia he himself suffered following the September 11, 2001, attacks.
The 34-year-old state lawmaker -- who appealed to voters by pledging to tackle the soaring cost of living -- has repeatedly been targeted by racist tropes and misinformation.
In the weeks leading up to the highly anticipated election, AFP's fact-checkers debunked several false internet claims targeting Mamdani, including that a noncitizen illegally voted for him and that one of his campaign staffers posed beside graffiti of a Nazi swastika.
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