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Movies like 'Thalaivii' show why the Women's Reservation Bill is a wake-up call for women to form A 'Gulaab Gang'

Based on what happened to Dr J. Jayalalithaa in 1989, this anecdote is powerful because it told and continues to tell the story of countless women in politics

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Meghna Pant|Sep 23, 2023, 09:57:45 IST

In Kangana Ranaut’s Thalaivii is a powerful scene where her sari is ripped and torn in parliament by a minister. Based on what happened to Dr J. Jayalalithaa in 1989, this anecdote is powerful because it told and continues to tell the story of countless women in politics.From Vasundhara Raje’s leaked photographs, to Mayawati’s guest house scandal, to Mamta Banerjee’s Kolkata firing incident, to Indira Gandhi being called a witch, to Maneka Gandhi’s ad scandal, the smear campaign faced by women who enter public life is hardly new. Social media’s easy voyeurism has made it so much worse.A trickle down from prevailing cultural attitudes and social discourse, the treatment meted out to women in politics explains why politics is India’s Bermuda Triangle for women. The attitude of name calling, character assassination, reductionism, and diminishment highlights why there is such an underwhelming representation of women in politics.And this is not just in India. Theresa May was labelled a ‘bloody difficult woman’. Hillary Clinton was called ‘heartless’, among many other monikers. Angela Merkel was labelled an ‘iron frau’. Female politicians have it rough and pay a social penalty. They face flak because of their gender. It doesn’t help that men are antagonistic to female candidates.Everyone is not sexist, of course, but outrageous personal attacks by male politicians makes it even more difficult for women. Ordinary women have to deal with trolling on Twitter, widespread misogyny, derogatory comments, threats to safety, and reductionist attitudes. Imagine then women in the public space, women mingling with the masses and the Lutyens, women shaping public policy. How can women thrive when it is difficult for them to survive?No wonder then that despite our 685 million women, India ranks among the lowest out of 193 countries when it comes to the number of women in parliament. There are hardly around 14%female legislators in Parliament, far below the global average of around 25%. Even countries like Nepal and Saudi Arabia have more women in politics than we do.This despite our impressive retinue of female Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chief Ministers. A fete even the US has not achieved. This despite the fact that research has shown that female legislators are better for the Indian economy. This despite our Gram panchayats that have strong female representation with over 40% women sarpanch.We can all concede that female representation is low in parliament and therefore in decision making, which is a key indicator of a country’s empowerment, progress and equality. Yes?We can all concede that politics is still a male domain. Yes?That politics is a dirty field that is neither kosher nor for the faint-hearted. Yes?That there are many reasons why women don’t enter politics in India. Yes?But how can the parliament be representative of the electorate or our republic, if women are disproportionately represented? Who better represents women-centric issues than other women?The time has come that such obstacles are fought. With the reservation of 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha for women, as per the Women’s Reservation Bill

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First Published:Sep 23, 2023, 09:55:50 IST
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