European Commission proposes new 2GHz satellite authorisation framework, pressuring US operators

The European Commission has recently adopted a proposal for the selection of mobile satellite services (MSS) providers that will be authorised to use the harmonised 2GHz frequency band beyond 2027, when the current licence framework established in 2008 expires.

The new spectrum is being positioned as a strategic asset capable of enabling innovative commercial applications, as well as supporting security and defence operations. The 2GHz MSS band is considered particularly suitable for direct-to-device (D2D) services, offering users critical communication capabilities and ensuring seamless access to high-speed internet in areas without terrestrial network coverage.

The Commission has proposed an EU-level selection procedure for assigning the spectrum. Granting EU-wide authorisation for the use of the 2GHz frequency band for mobile satellite services across all member states would ensure regulatory consistency throughout the bloc and allow operators to develop and provide services seamlessly across borders.

Under the proposal, one-third of the 2GHz MSS band would be reserved for government use, including critical communications, security, and military operations, to be provided by a European operator. The selected operator would also be required to ensure integration with the current and future capabilities of the EU’s secure connectivity programme, IRIS².

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The remaining two-thirds of the 2GHz MSS band would be dedicated to commercial applications, including D2D services and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity.

The proposed regulation governing the selection procedure and authorisation framework for the 2GHz MSS frequency band would replace the 2008 decision under which the current operators were selected. The existing authorisations are set to expire in May 2027.

The move could potentially strain transatlantic relations, as limiting access for US firms may trigger retaliation from United States policymakers. The decision is widely seen as giving an advantage to the European satellite industry, which is increasingly investing in low-Earth-orbit satellite networks to provide mobile communications and broadband coverage across Europe.

The head of the US communications regulator had previously warned against measures perceived as unfairly discriminating against American space companies.