Which city is called the City of Lakes and why?

Although there are many cities in India that are a major crowd-puller for those who love lakes, there's one city in specific that stands out.

Hidden among the ancient Aravalli hills is a gorgeous city that garners attention for its sparkling lakes that surround magnificent palaces, colourful markets, and centuries-old temples.

What adds to its charm are the romantic sunsets, royal architecture, and breathtaking landscapes, all of which continue to enchant travellers from across the world.

Well, we are talking about Udaipur - the City of Lakes. The nickname comes from the city’s beautiful, interconnected lakes, which form the heart of its landscape and identity.

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Here's why Udaipur is called the City of Lakes

Udaipur is surrounded by several famous lakes, both natural and man-made.

These water bodies not only enhance the city’s beauty but also historically served as important sources of water for the region.

Some of the most well-known lakes include Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar Lake, Swaroop Sagar Lake, and Doodh Talai.

These lakes, combined with the surrounding hills, create the picturesque scenery for which Udaipur is internationally famous.

Famous, must-visit lakes in Udaipur

1. Lake Pichola (c. 1362 CE)

Lake Pichola is one of the oldest and most iconic lakes in Udaipur.

It was created in 1362 CE by a Banjara tribesman during the reign of Maharana Lakha, primarily to meet the drinking water and irrigation needs of the city.

Later, during the rule of Maharana Udai Singh II in the 16th century, the lake was expanded significantly when the city of Udaipur was founded.

It is world-famous for its scenic beauty and for housing architectural marvels such as the Lake Palace (Jag Niwas) and Jag Mandir, both of which appear to float on the water. Boat rides at sunset make it one of the most photographed locations in Rajasthan.

2. Fateh Sagar Lake (1687 CE)

Fateh Sagar Lake was originally built in 1687 CE by Maharana Jai Singh, but it was later reconstructed and expanded after floods destroyed the original structure.

It was named after Maharana Fateh Singh in the 1880s. The lake is famous for its tranquil surroundings, framed by the Aravalli hills, and for its three small islands.

One island houses Nehru Park, a popular garden accessible by boat, while another is home to the Udaipur Solar Observatory, one of the best solar observation sites in Asia.

3. Swaroop Sagar Lake (c. 1857 CE)

Swaroop Sagar Lake was constructed around 1857 CE during the reign of Maharana Swaroop Singh. It was designed as a connecting water channel between Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake, helping regulate water levels in the city’s lake system.

Although smaller than other lakes, it is important for its engineering purpose and plays a key role in Udaipur’s integrated water management system.

Today, it is appreciated for its calm surroundings and views of nearby ghats and temples.

4. Udai Sagar Lake (1559 CE)

Udai Sagar Lake was commissioned in 1559 CE by Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur. It was built to ensure a stable water supply for the newly established capital.

The lake is historically significant because it represents one of the earliest planned water reservoirs of the Mewar kingdom.

It is famous for its large size and serene setting, and it continues to serve as an important water resource while also attracting visitors for its peaceful landscape and birdlife.

5. Doodh Talai Lake (18th-19th century CE, developed later)

Doodh Talai is a small urban lake located near Lake Pichola, developed in the later princely period of Udaipur (likely expanded during the 18th-19th century under the Maharanas).

It is known more as a landscaped recreational spot than a major reservoir. The lake is famous for its gardens, viewpoints such as the Manikya Lal Verma Garden, and the musical fountain.

Its location near the old city and panoramic views of Lake Pichola make it a popular tourist attraction.

6. Badi Lake / Jiyan Sagar (1684 CE)

Badi Lake, also known as Jiyan Sagar, was built in 1684 CE by Maharana Raj Singh I to overcome severe drought conditions.

It was constructed purely as a rainwater harvesting reservoir without any ornamental intent. Today, it is famous for its natural, less-commercialised environment, making it a peaceful escape from the city.

Unlike other lakes, it remains relatively untouched, offering scenic views of hills and countryside rather than palaces or urban structures.

7. Goverdhan Sagar Lake (c. 1840 CE)

Goverdhan Sagar Lake was developed around 1840 CE during the reign of Maharana Swarup Singh as an auxiliary water body to support the city’s growing needs.

It was primarily built for water conservation and flood control. While not historically grand like Lake Pichola, it is important for its utility role in the city’s hydrological system.

It is also known today for its calm environment and local recreational use.

8. Jaisamand Lake (1685 CE)

Jaisamand Lake, also known as Dhebar Lake, was built in 1685 CE by Maharana Jai Singh. It is one of the largest artificial lakes in India and was created by constructing a massive marble dam on the Gomti River.

The lake is famous for its vast expanse, marble cenotaphs, and islands inhabited by local tribes.

It remains significant both historically and ecologically, supporting biodiversity and serving as a major water reservoir near Udaipur.

Royal heritage and historical importance

Founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, Udaipur became the historic capital of the Mewar kingdom.

It still reflects the grandeur of Rajasthan’s royal past through its palaces, forts, temples, and traditional architecture, making Udaipur one of the most thriving wedding destinations around the world.

One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the City Palace, a massive palace complex overlooking Lake Pichola. Built over several centuries, it features marble balconies, ornate courtyards, museums, and panoramic lake views.

Why tourists love Udaipur

1. Romantic atmosphere

Udaipur is often regarded as one of India’s most romantic cities. The lakeside views, heritage hotels, rooftop restaurants, and sunset boat rides attract couples and honeymoon travellers throughout the year.

2. Rich culture and traditions

The city is known for vibrant Rajasthani culture, including folk dance performances, traditional music, colourful handicrafts, local art and miniature paintings, authentic Rajasthani cuisine, and luxury heritage hotels.

Many former royal palaces have been transformed into luxury heritage hotels. These properties allow visitors to experience royal hospitality while staying in historically significant buildings.

3. Popular film destination

Udaipur’s scenic beauty has made it a popular filming location for Bollywood and international cinema.

Its palaces and lakes provide a dramatic and elegant backdrop for films and weddings alike.