Jagannath Rath Yatra 2026: Odisha intensifies COVID-19 surveillance; doctor tells what devotees must do

As lakhs of devotees prepare to gather in Puri for the Jagannath Rath Yatra 2026, Odisha has stepped up COVID-19 surveillance and health preparedness to monitor any potential rise in infections.

While health officials have stated that there is no need for panic, experts caution that large gatherings involving people travelling from different regions can increase the risk of respiratory infections spreading.

According to Dr Yogesh Kumar Chhabra, Director - Nephrology, Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, devotees can take simple preventive measures to protect themselves while participating in the annual festival.

"While the state of Odisha gears up for the Jagannath Rath Yatra through enhanced COVID-19 monitoring, devotees can take a few preventive measures during their participation in the yearly festival.

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Even though health officials claim that there is nothing to fear regarding the spread of the disease, the mass congregation of pilgrims poses a greater risk of catching respiratory infections," says Dr Chhabra.

Why crowded gatherings require extra health awareness

Religious festivals such as the Jagannath Rath Yatra bring together millions of people in close proximity. Long hours in crowded areas, travel, shared facilities and physical contact can increase exposure to respiratory infections, including COVID-19 and seasonal viral illnesses.

However, surveillance measures are primarily aimed at early detection and preparedness rather than restricting participation.

Dr Chhabra highlights that certain groups need to be particularly careful.

"Those who are elderly, pregnant, immunocompromised or suffer from chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular issues or lung disorders should wear a good quality mask in crowds."

People with existing health conditions may have a higher risk of developing complications from respiratory infections, making preventive measures especially important during large gatherings.

Simple precautions devotees should follow

Maintaining basic hygiene can significantly reduce the chances of infection transmission during crowded events.

Dr Chhabra advises devotees to follow simple precautions: "Keep washing/sanitising hands regularly, refrain from touching your face, and observe appropriate coughing/sneezing protocol."

Additional precautions include "Carrying a mask, particularly for crowded areas and enclosed spaces, avoiding unnecessary touching of the eyes, nose and mouth, keeping personal belongings such as towels and water bottles separate, staying hydrated during long hours outdoors, and choosing fresh and hygienic food options."

With thousands of visitors expected in Puri, taking these small steps can help protect both individuals and the wider community.

Do not attend the festival if you have symptoms

Experts advise people experiencing symptoms of an active infection to avoid crowded gatherings and seek medical advice.

"All those people suffering from fever, cough, sore throat, and other similar flu-like symptoms are not supposed to come to the festival but consult a doctor," says Dr Chhabra.

He also emphasises the importance of timely medical attention.

"Do not ignore symptoms and do self-medication if cough, cold and fever exists more than 48 hours."

Persistent symptoms may require evaluation to identify whether they are due to COVID-19, influenza, another viral infection or a different health condition.

Follow official advisories and seek help when needed

For devotees attending Jagannath Rath Yatra 2026, staying informed and following official instructions will be important.

"Furthermore, devotees are urged to listen to the Odisha government's health advisory, follow all crowd management practices, and seek assistance from medical camps if they fall ill," Dr Chhabra adds.

Medical camps and emergency facilities are arranged during large festivals to provide timely support to visitors who may experience health issues.

The takeaway

Odisha's enhanced COVID-19 monitoring ahead of Jagannath Rath Yatra 2026 is a precautionary step to ensure public health during one of India's largest religious gatherings.

While there are no indications of COVID-related restrictions on devotees, basic precautions remain important, especially for elderly people, pregnant women and those with chronic health conditions.

By following hygiene practices, paying attention to symptoms and seeking medical advice when needed, devotees can participate in the festival while prioritising their health and safety.