Did you know the world’s only floating national park is in India?

Can you imagine an entire national park floating on water? It may sound unreal, but it is true.

Located in Manipur, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the world’s only floating national park and one of nature’s most fascinating wonders.

Situated around 53 kilometres from Imphal, the capital of Manipur, the park spreads across the southern part of Loktak Lake.

With its floating landscape, rare wildlife, and unique ecosystem, Keibul Lamjao National Park is truly unlike any other place in the world.

A land that floats on water

What makes Keibul Lamjao National Park truly special is its floating ground. The park is made up of thick masses of vegetation, soil, and organic matter known locally as “phumdis.”

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These floating islands move gently with the water and create a unique wetland ecosystem unlike anywhere else on Earth.

The phumdis are strong enough to support animals and even humans walking on them. During certain seasons, the floating meadows spread widely across the lake, creating a magical landscape that appears to drift on water.

Home of the rare Sangai deer

As Sundarbans are known for Royal Bengal Tiger, The park is best known as the last natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer, also called the brow-antlered deer or the “dancing deer” of Manipur.

Sangai is famous for its graceful movement across the floating phumdis, which gives the impression that the deer is dancing.

The Sangai is deeply connected to the culture and identity of Manipur. In the past, the species was believed to be extinct, but a small population survived in this floating park.

Today, conservation efforts by the Forest Department of Manipur and wildlife experts continue to protect this rare animal and its habitat.

Apart from the Sangai, the park is also home to hog deer, otters, wild boars, and many species of birds. During the winter months from November to March, migratory birds arrive in large numbers, making the park a paradise for bird watchers.

The importance of Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeast India and is often called the “lifeline of Manipur.” The lake supports thousands of people by providing water, fish, food plants, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

The lake is also internationally recognized for its ecological value. In 1990, it was declared a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The lake contains several small islands, including Sendra, Thanga, and Ithing, which add to its scenic beauty.

The floating phumdis of Loktak Lake play a major role in maintaining the lake’s biodiversity.

The communities living around the lake have shared a close relationship with Loktak for generations. Many people depend on the lake for fishing, farming, and daily life. Some communities even live on floating huts built on the phumdis.

Things to do at the park

A visit to Keibul Lamjao National Park offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy boat rides through the floating wetlands and spot wildlife in their natural surroundings.

Bird watching is another popular activity. The Forest Department of Manipur has also built watch towers and rest houses inside the park for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts.

Exploring the nearby Loktak Lake during sunrise or sunset is equally rewarding.

How to reach the park

The nearest airport is Tulihal International Airport, located about 30 kilometres away from the district headquarters.

The nearest railway station is Jiribam Railway Station, around 240 kilometres away.

The park is also well connected by road through NH-2, NH-37, and NH-29.