Forget stay-at-home dads. China has a new trend of ‘full-time daughters’: What is it?
On the verge of burnout, 40-year-old Nianan in China gave up her job and became a ‘full-time daughter’ to her parents. She earns 4,000 yuan (Rs 46,700 or $565) a month and the work involves spending time with the mum and dad, driving them to different destinations and planning a monthly holiday


China job market is increasingly competitive. Image used for representational purposes/Reuters[/caption]Alternative to China’s competitive marketNainan’s decision to adopt a full-time role as a daughter puts the spotlight on China and the pressures of working in the Asian country. Some note that the ‘full-time daughter’ concept could also serve as an alternative for younger people in China who face an increasingly competitive job market and the daily grind of “996”.China has earned a reputation of its long hours known as its 996 culture in which people work 12 hours per day, from 9 am to 9 pm, for six days a week – amounting to a whopping 72 hours per week. This work trend has been endorsed by tech billionaires like Alibaba founder Jack Ma and Richard Liu.However, this trend has been met with criticism for burning out and in some very drastic cases killing employees, forcing China’s top court in 2021 to deem the ‘996 culture’ as illegal. China’s Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security had issued a set of new “model” cases that will guide courts on how to treat workers’ rights in labour disputes, while warning companies over abuse.Besides the ‘996 culture’, China’s job market is extremely competitive, and has been popularised as ‘wolf culture’. As one employee speaking to Tech Crunch explains, “The idea is that if you have everyone in the company competing fiercely with one another, the company will be better at fighting and competing with external threats.”There’s also reports of how China is a big believer in the ‘mattress culture’, which compels overworked employees to sleep in their workplace.And the competition in China has only grown sharper owing to the current economic downturn following the COVID-19 lockdown. In fact, reports have stated that unemployment is soaring in China – with one in five Chinese graduates being jobless, the highest ever level since 2018 when the country began announcing these statistics.Playing House in JapanAnd while Nianan is happy in her job as ‘full-time daughter’, Japan has an entire rent-a-family business booming. It’s no joke – there’s a company in Japan which allows people to rent a husband or a wife or sister or whichever family member they wish to have.Ishii Yuichi, a Japanese man, began his company known as Family Romance 2010 and in years to come it has gained traction. He says he came up with the idea when he was 24-years-old, after hearing how his friend, a single mother, was having trouble gaining entry to a kindergarten for her child.And now years later, the company receives more than 200 requests for rentals per month. They also boast a 98 per cent satisfaction rate from people that use their services according to their website.Explaining why his company is doing well, he explained to The Atlantic that it helped people copy with unbearable absences or perceived deficiencies in their lives. He added that he saw companies like his only booming owing to the increased isolation in society.

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