‘Lest you become Akhand Bharat’: Pakistan senator mocks UAE after $3 bn loan repayment

A fresh controversy has erupted after Pakistani Senator Mushahid Hussain mocked the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during a television appearance. This comes after reports suggesting that Abu Dhabi is seeking the return of a $3 billion loan it extended to Islamabad.

During the TV discussion, Hussain suggested that the UAE was in need and described it as “majboor” (helpless) and “bechara” (poor) nation, while claiming that Pakistan had played a key role in building the Gulf country. Hussain also warned the UAE that its large Indian expatriate population could make it "part of Akhand Bharat (United India)."

The comments have raised eyebrows, especially as they come at a time when Pakistan's economy remains fragile and it continues to rely heavily on external financial assistance.

UAE’s support to Pakistan

Contrary to Hussain’s claims, a News 18 report highlights the UAE’s significant role in stabilising Pakistan’s economy, especially during the times when Islamabad was facing periods of financial crisis.

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During Pakistan’s recurring balance-of-payments challenges, the UAE acted as a helping hand. In early 2023, Abu Dhabi pledged a $1 billion loan and rolled over an existing $2 billion deposit, providing immediate relief to Pakistan’s strained foreign exchange reserves.

Beyond loans, the UAE has also committed long-term investments. It has announced plans to invest up to $5 billion in an oil refinery project in Pakistan, which is expected to strengthen the country’s energy infrastructure.

In 2024, AD Ports Group signed a 25-year concession agreement to manage cargo operations at Karachi Port, marking a major step in deepening economic ties between the two countries.

‘Tone-deaf’ remarks

Analysts say Hussain’s comments appear disconnected from the economic realities that Islamabad face. Pakistan has been facing high inflation, low foreign reserves, and dependence on international lenders, including Gulf partners like the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

In this context, such remarks risk straining diplomatic ties with a key financial partner. Experts point out that maintaining strong relations with countries that provide economic assistance is crucial for Pakistan’s recovery.

Anti-India rhetoric

Hussain also warned the UAE that its large Indian expatriate population could make it "part of Akhand Bharat (United India)". The remarks are not just bizarre but also inflammatory, attempting to create a divide between India and the UAE, which have emerged as key strategic partners in the region.

While Pakistan and the UAE have shared close ties, episodes like this highlight the sensitivity of economic diplomacy. For a country facing financial uncertainty, it becomes extremely difficult to balance political messaging with economic realities of the country.