Bob Biswas and the company he keeps: What movies say about assassins
What keeps movie assassins from getting waylaid is an unwritten personal code espousing Spartan discipline, a loner lifestyle, and a severe reluctance to display emotion.

We saw Bob Biswas catch his targets unawares all across Kolkata, shoot them at point-blank range, and walk away without breaking a sweat for the first time in Sujoy Ghosh’s 2012 thriller Kahaani. While the balding and potbellied Bob (Saswata Chatterjee) is a loser at office, the Bhodrolok insurance agent displays tier-A efficiency as a hitman.
Can you be an assassin but also have a normal domestic life? Can an assassin be at peace with their profession? Can an assassin afford to catch feelings?The movies tell us, no, as guilt, soul-searching, the stress of living a double life, and the fear of reckoning is dreadful enough to make Bob Biswas lose his hair.

The job is easy only if you are a sociopath like Richard Kuklinski (Michael Shannon) in The Iceman (2012). Mafia hitman Kuklinski, who claimed to had killed up to 200 people, is a real-life example of the cine-assassins whose unsentimental approach to murder inspire awe. Kuklinski, however, was a product of child abuse who killed homeless people for practice in his early years until the mafia found him and paid him to do what he loved. He also managed to compartmentalise his private and professional lives without fuss, and was seldom conflicted about his life choices as seen in The Iceman.

What keeps movie assassins from getting waylaid is an unwritten personal code espousing Spartan discipline, a loner lifestyle, and a severe reluctance to display emotion.
Alain Delon’s portrayal of assassin Jef Costello in the 1967 French film Le Samourai is the most memorable example of this character, given its overwhelming influence on subsequent films of this genre. In the Hollywood production Three Days of the Condor (1975), Joubert (Max Von Sydow) is clearly inspired by Le Samourai.
Jef has inspired assassins back home as well. In the Hindi film Gangs of Wasseypur (2012), Yadav ji (Harish Khanna) is a cow-belt Jef Costello/Joubert in kurta-pajama. In the 2018 Tamil film Pariyerum Perumal, an unassuming old man Thatha Maistry (Karate Venkatesan) comes up with an ingenious way to dispose of his victims in a village.
But Maistry, unlike Jef or Joubert, does not rely on personal code alone to do his work. He is a higher-caste assassin exclusively hired by higher-caste peoples to do their bidding, which he sees as his divine purpose. Although his line of thinking might be distasteful, he is no different from the mob assassin (Forest Whitaker), who swears by the 17th century samurai manual Hagakure in Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999).
The trope of the ultra-professional and monastic assassin is parodied in Japanese filmmaker Seijun Suzuki’s bizarre thriller Branded to Kill (1967). The number one assassin bullies and patronises the number three assassin by discussing his weird lifestyle that has helped him maintain his ranking: sleep with eyes open, piss in pants, lest you miss your target.
Are the best assassins then philosophers first? Like Anton Chigurh (Javier Bardem), who thinks death at his hands is merely a matter of chance and has no more meaning to it, in No Country for Old Men (2007).
And watching too many of these movies can, in turn, create a composite assassin. Ambitious hitman Lok (Andy Lau) is a cinephile who references Le Samourai, Crying Freeman, and El Mariachi (1992), while waxing poetic on the connections between cinema and his trade in Johnnie To’s Fulltime Killer (2001): “I love movie trailers. They represent the best a movie has to offer. Just like when you die, your life flashes before your eyes.All these bad boys and bad girls ultimately yearn for domesticity, and therefore, redemption. Like Kong (Pawalit Mongkolpisit) muses that it was only a week-long romance that gave him hope for a normal life in Bangkok Dangerous, hitman Nanda is fully reformed, and accepted as part of mainstream society, when he finds a girlfriend and a family upon escaping to a village in the Telugu film Athadu (2005).
But not all hitman movies star Mahesh Babu. If an assassin ignores their head and listens to their heart (John Woo’s The Killer) or loins (Stephen Frears’s The Hit), starts a family (David Cronenberg’s A History of Violence), or even, unfortunately, becomes somebody’s crush (Fallen Angels), they are just inviting ruin. What can poor Bob Biswas do?
Devarsi Ghosh is a journalist, writing on film, culture, and music.
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