Scotland voted no, but first minister Alex Salmond has cause to cheer
Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond has reasons to be cheerful despite failing to lead his country to independence.


Scotland's first minister Alex Salmonds is seen after the vote. Reuters[/caption]Throughout the campaign, Salmond's supporters praised his unflagging determination and his political know-how. His opponents branded him arrogant and misogynistic with a penchant for populism.Many users on the online forum Mumsnet criticised him as "patronising", although British media regularly refer to him as "one of the most talented politicians of his generation".Made in Scotland Born to civil servants on December 31, 1954, Alexander Eliott Anderson Salmond is Scottish born and bred, graduating from St Andrews University in economics and mediaeval history. Then a lawmaker in the British parliament, in 1990 Salmond took over leadership of the Scottish National Party (SNP) which had until then enjoyed only marginal support.He steered the party towards the political centre -- four years before Tony Blair did something similar with a battered Labour Party. David Torrance, author of "Salmond: Against the Odds", said Salmond and Blair, who is also of Scottish origin, were similar in that they were more pragmatic than dogmatic.Torrance said the slogan for both could be: "Whatever works". In 2000, the SNP suffered a setback in elections to the regional Scottish Parliament set up by Blair in Edinburgh as part of a series of reforms to decentralise the United Kingdom.Salmond left the leadership of his party "forever", only to come back four years later saying: "I changed my mind". Elected first minister in 2007, Salmond has kept a tight grip on SNP. His style is feisty and he likes to remind people that his father was a fan of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.In 2011, the SNP took an absolute majority in the Scottish Parliament and Salmond won a promise from London to hold a referendum. He recruited the Scottish actor Sean Connery to bolster his campaign and cultivated sometimes controversial ties with US tycoons Donald Trump and Rupert Murdoch.Salmond's aides say he has an "explosive temper" and he has an instinctive sense for the scathing political put-down. Salmond rails against the London establishment but defends himself against accusations of being "anti-British".Suspected at one point of holding republican views, he had promised to keep Queen Elizabeth II as head of state and wanted an independent Scotland to be a constitutional monarchy.Sociable in public, he is discreet about his private life. His wife Moira is 17 years older than him and is only rarely seen by his side. The couple have no children. His passions are horse racing, good wine and curry, along with football and that most Scottish of sports -- golf.Salmond also likes a good singalong. His favourite tune is "Scots Wha Hae" -- an ode to an epic victory against the English at the Battle of Bannockburn 700 years ago.AFP

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