Attn Anna: Small changes are the first step to big changes

Call me naïve and call me stupid, but I get excited about small things.For example, even as I despair about the degeneration of Mumbai, the optimist in me comes to the fore when there are small, incremental improvements. The Bandra-Worli Sea Link is one of them. Has it solved all the traffic problems in Mumbai? Certainly not. But has it made life easier and better for a segment of the citizens? Certainly.  Similarly, the crackdown on drunken driving has made the roads in Mumbai safer. Have Mumbai roads become completely safe? Certainly not. Have they become safer? Certainly.I feel good when I follow Sania Mirza’s performance of late: (data courtesy www.saniamirza.net.in)May 23, 2011 : From 74 to 72April 4,2011: Rank 90 from 99March 23, 2009: Rank 100 (Down from 87 to 100)9th February 2009: Sania Mirza ranking is up 1 place from 127 to 126.2nd February 2009: Sania Mirza ranking is down by 19 places from 108 to 127.8th December 2008: Sania Mirza Ranking is same as last week's 101.1st December 2008: Sania Mirza ranking is down by 1 place(s) from 100 to 101.3rd November 2008: Sania Mirza ranking down by 2 places from 97 to 9927th October 2008: Sania Mirza Rank 97. Sania Mirza climbed up 1 place from her previous rank of 98.25th August 2008: Sania Mirza rank is at 70 after dropping 7 places from 63.18th August 2008 : Sania Mirza is placed at No. 63 after climbing 2 places from her last ranking in WTA singles ranking.11th August 2008 : Sania Mirza is placed at No. 65 after dropping 5 places from her last ranking in WTA singles rankingHas Sania become the #1 women’s tennis player? Not by a long chalk. Has she been performing significantly better now than she has in the not so distant past? Certainly.When Jayalalithaa was voted to power earlier this month, I blogged requesting her to solve the problem of undisciplined autorickshaw drivers in Chennal . I did not expect her to transform Tamil Nadu into a corruption free state in her term and make it an epitome of good governance.I get excited about inflation that is in control, when food prices come down a notch, when the WPI stays stable, when GDP goes up half a percentage point, when Indian sportsmen outdo their previous performances, when flights land on time, when a policeman doesn’t ask for a bribe but insists on my paying a fine, when a government office is efficient.You can imagine my enthusiasm and my optimism when Anna Hazare went on his fast against corruption and got the government to agree to push through a Lokpal bill. I did not, however, expect that the ‘movement’ initiated by Anna Hazare would stop corruption completely. That would be a miracle.

Consider this (courtesy Wikipedia) extract on the history of corruption in India: The economy of India was under socialist-inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the late 1980s. The economy was subject to extensive regulation, protectionism, and public ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and slow growth.[22][23][24][25] License Raj was often at the core of corruption. The Vohra Report, submitted by the former Indian Union Home Secretary, N.N. Vohra, in October 1993, studied the problem of the criminalisation of politics and of the nexus among criminals, politicians and bureaucrats in India. The report contained several observations made by official agencies on the criminal network which was virtually running a parallel government. It also discussed criminal gangs who enjoyed the patronage of politicians — of all political parties — and the protection of government functionaries. It revealed that political leaders had become the leaders of gangs. They were connected to the military. Over the years criminals had been elected to local bodies, State Assemblies, and even the Parliament. The unpublished annexures to the Vohra Report are believed to contain highly explosive material. According to Jitendra Singh, "in the bad old days, particularly pre-1991, when the License Raj held sway, and by design, all kinds of free market mechanisms were hobbled or stymied, and corruption emerged almost as an illegitimate price mechanism, a shadowy quasi-market, such that scarce resources could still be allocated within the economy, and decisions could get made. ... These were largely distortions created by the politico-economic regime. While a sea change has occurred in the years following 1991, some of the distorted cultural norms that took hold during the earlier period are slowly being repaired by the sheer forces of competition. The process will be long and slow, however. It will not change overnight."[26] One of the major problems and obstacles to development that many developing countries face is corruption by greedy, power-hungry politicians, which is endemic in certain parts of the world.

And Anna Hazare expects all this to disappear or he’ll fast again?Reminds me of Pepe in Asterix in Spain![caption id="attachment_27058" align="alignleft" width="380" caption="Image: http://wsc.co.uk"][/caption]Anna’s expectations are like my expecting to see Mumbai’s traffic problems disappear overnight or see Sania winning Wimbledon this year or see India winning 20 Gold Medals in London 2012. Indeed, it’s like expecting India to win the next FIFA World Cup.Anna and his team have missed an opportunity and a trick here. The draft Lokpal bill (even to the extent the UPA negotiators have found agreement with Anna Hazare and team), would have significantly improved the state of affairs with respect to corruption in India – and millions of Indians would have been grateful. An incremental improvement would have seen investments increasing, faster clearance of projects, increase in tax collections, to name a few obvious benefits.That’s not enough – as a starting point?It’s the ridiculous expectation of all-or-nothing that rankles. Now the process is in danger – and we might see nothing coming of it – and that would be a shame.What is disappointing is that I have not seen strong views in mainstream media asking Anna and team to negotiate hard without demanding that the government agree to all their suggestions.Like my getting excited about Sania’s progress, I (and I suspect many more) would have been energised and buoyed by incremental improvements – and from what I hear and read, what has been conceded thus far by the government would have delivered significant improvements.Don’t blow this, Anna. The opportunity to effect significant changes still exists; grab it and do is all a favour.  Blow it and you’ll be reduced to a comic character. More importantly, you’ll take away hope after you gave us hope.