Which city is known as the Pearl City of India?

When people think of pearls, they often imagine their pure white shine and timeless elegance. Pearl jewellery has remained a favourite among women for generations. However, few know that this city in India is holds the undisputed title of the Pearl City of the country.

Any guesses?

Just like Surat is called the Diamond capital and Lucknow is known for Chikankari, Hyderabad is widely known as the Pearl City of India.

The city is famous for many landmarks, including Charminar and the Salar Jung Museum. It is also known for its rich food culture and is often called the Biryani Capital of India. Along with these titles, Hyderabad has earned a special place in the country's jewellery industry because of its long association with pearls.

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How Hyderabad became the Pearl Capital of India

Hyderabad's connection with pearls dates back more than 400 years. The city's pearl trade flourished during the rule of the Nizams.

The Nizams imported pearls from different parts of the world, especially from the Arabian Gulf. Large quantities of pearls arrived in Hyderabad, attracting skilled craftsmen who specialised in processing and designing pearl jewellery.

Over time, generations of artisans perfected their skills, creating a strong pearl industry that continues to thrive today.

A long import history

One of the lesser-known centres of Hyderabad's pearl industry is Chandanpet, located around 10 kilometres from Tupran on the Kamareddy highway.

In this village, a large part of the population is involved in the delicate work of drilling pearls.

The skill has been passed down through generations and remains an important source of livelihood for many families.

Before Hyderabad became a major pearl processing centre, many of its pearls were sourced from Basra in Iraq. Basra pearls were known for their hardness, durability, and quality.

In comparison, pearls found in the Bay of Bengal were considered softer and less durable. However, after the discovery of oil in the Persian Gulf, which affected the pearl bed, merchants and artisans started moving towards Hyderabad and along with them brought the trade, skills and craftsmanship.

Historic markets that keep the tradition alive

Hyderabad's traditional markets continue to be major attractions for pearl buyers. Laad Bazaar, located near Charminar, has been a centre of pearl trading for more than four centuries.

Patther Gatti is another famous market where jewellers have been crafting pearl jewellery combined with gold, rubies, and emeralds for generations.

These markets remain popular among tourists and local shoppers looking for authentic pearl jewellery.

Why Hyderabad remains India's pearl hub

Experts believe that the concentration of skilled craftsmen in and around Hyderabad is one of the main reasons the city continues to be India's largest pearl drilling and processing centre.

The city's long history, experienced artisans and strong jewellery markets have helped preserve its reputation as the country's leading destination for pearls.